Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́eram | om kuč́er |
| 2SG: | kuč́erat | ot kuč́er |
| 3SG: | kuč́ereš | ok/ogeš kuč́er |
| 1PL: | kuč́erə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́er |
| 2PL: | kuč́erə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́er |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́er |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́erə̑m | šə̑m kuč́er |
| 2SG: | kuč́erə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́er |
| 3SG: | kuč́ere | ə̑š kuč́er |
| 1PL: | kuč́erna | ə̑šna kuč́er |
| 2PL: | kuč́erda | ə̑šda kuč́er |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́er |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́erə̑nam | kuč́erə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́erə̑nat | kuč́erə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́erə̑n | kuč́erə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́erə̑nna | kuč́erə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́erə̑nda | kuč́erə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑nə̑t | kuč́erə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́eram ə̑l'e | om kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́erat ə̑l'e | ot kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́erə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́erə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́er ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́eram ulmaš | om kuč́er ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́erat ulmaš | ot kuč́er ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́er ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́erə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́er ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́erə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́er ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́er ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́erə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́erə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́erə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́erə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́erə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́erə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́erə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́erə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́erə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́erə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́erə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́erə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́erə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́erə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́erə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́erə̑n ulmaš | kuč́erə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́erə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́erə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́erə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́erə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́erə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́er | it kuč́er |
| 3SG: | kuč́erže | ə̑nže kuč́er |
| 1PL: | (kuč́erə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́er) |
| 2PL: | kuč́erza | ida kuč́er |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́er |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ernem | ə̑nem kuč́er |
| 2SG: | kuč́ernet | ə̑net kuč́er |
| 3SG: | kuč́erneže | ə̑než kuč́er |
| 1PL: | kuč́ernena | ə̑nena kuč́er |
| 2PL: | kuč́erneda | ə̑neda kuč́er |
| 3PL: | kuč́ernešt | ə̑nešt kuč́er |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́erneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́erneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́er ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́er ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ernet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́er ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́erneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́er ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́erneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́er ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́er ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́eraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́erman |
| Active participle: | kuč́erše |
| Passive participle: | kuč́erme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́eršaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́erdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́erə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́erde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́ermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́ermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́eršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́ermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́erdə̑maš |
