Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃem | om kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃet | ot kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃat | ogət kut͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt kut͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃenam | kut͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃenat | kut͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃen | kut͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenːa | kut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenda | kut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenət | kut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | kut͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | kut͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃen əʎe | kut͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | kut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | kut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃen əʎe | kut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | kut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃo | it kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəʒo | ənʒe kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | (kut͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna kut͡ɕəʃo) |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəza | ida kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt kut͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃənem | ənem kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃənet | ənet kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃənena | ənena kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda kut͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt kut͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kut͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kut͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kut͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kut͡ɕəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kut͡ɕəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kut͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kut͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kut͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kut͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kut͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kut͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
