Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mem | om kuə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kuə̑met | ot kuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ma | ok/ogeš kuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kuə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mat | ogə̑t kuə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mə̑š | ə̑š kuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna kuə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kuə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda kuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mə̑št | ə̑št kuə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑menam | kuə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuə̑menat | kuə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuə̑men | kuə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuə̑menna | kuə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuə̑menda | kuə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuə̑menə̑t | kuə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mem ə̑l'e | om kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑met ə̑l'e | ot kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mem ulmaš | om kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑met ulmaš | ot kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑menam ə̑l'e | kuə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑menat ə̑l'e | kuə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑men ə̑l'e | kuə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑menna ə̑l'e | kuə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑menda ə̑l'e | kuə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑men ə̑l'e | kuə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑menam ulmaš | kuə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑menat ulmaš | kuə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑men ulmaš | kuə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑menna ulmaš | kuə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑menda ulmaš | kuə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑men ulmaš | kuə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mo | it kuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže kuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (kuə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | kuə̑mə̑za | ida kuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem kuə̑mo |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mə̑net | ə̑net kuə̑mo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než kuə̑mo |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena kuə̑mo |
| 2PL: | kuə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda kuə̑mo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | kuə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuə̑mə̑də̑maš |
