Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šem | om kuə̑šo |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šet | ot kuə̑šo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ša | ok/ogeš kuə̑šo |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑šo |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑šo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šat | ogə̑t kuə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuə̑šo |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuə̑šo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑š | ə̑š kuə̑šo |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna kuə̑šo |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda kuə̑šo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑št | ə̑št kuə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šenam | kuə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šenat | kuə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šen | kuə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šenna | kuə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šenda | kuə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šenə̑t | kuə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šem ə̑l'e | om kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šem ulmaš | om kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šet ulmaš | ot kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šenam ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šenat ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šen ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šenna ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šenda ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šen ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šenam ulmaš | kuə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šenat ulmaš | kuə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šen ulmaš | kuə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šenna ulmaš | kuə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šenda ulmaš | kuə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šen ulmaš | kuə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šo | it kuə̑šo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže kuə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (kuə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑za | ida kuə̑šo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem kuə̑šo |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑net | ə̑net kuə̑šo |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než kuə̑šo |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena kuə̑šo |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda kuə̑šo |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | kuə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuə̑šə̑də̑maš |
