Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šam | om kuə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šat | ot kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šeš | ok/ogeš kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t kuə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šo | ə̑š kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šna | ə̑šna kuə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šda | ə̑šda kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št kuə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑nam | kuə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑nat | kuə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑n | kuə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑nna | kuə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑nda | kuə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑nə̑t | kuə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šam ə̑l'e | om kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šam ulmaš | om kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šat ulmaš | ot kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | kuə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | kuə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | kuə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑n ulmaš | kuə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | kuə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | kuə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑š | it kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ššo | ə̑nže kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kuə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šsa | ida kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šnem | ə̑nem kuə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šnet | ə̑net kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šneže | ə̑než kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šnena | ə̑nena kuə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šneda | ə̑neda kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kuə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kuə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | kuə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kuə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuə̑šdə̑maš |
