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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riam | om kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riat | ot kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rieš | ok/ogeš kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑m | šə̑m kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rije | ə̑š kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rina | ə̑šna kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rida | ə̑šda kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nam | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nat | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nna | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nda | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nə̑t | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riam ə̑l'e | om kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riam ulmaš | om kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riat ulmaš | ot kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ulmaš | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri | it kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riže | ə̑nže kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 1PL: | (kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri) |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riza | ida kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rišt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinem | ə̑nem kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinet | ə̑net kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rineže | ə̑než kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinena | ə̑nena kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rineda | ə̑neda kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinešt | ə̑nešt kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rineže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rineda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ri ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riman |
| Active participle: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rišaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ridə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑riə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ride |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑rimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑gə̑ri-kugə̑ridə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||