Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluam | om kə̑dallu |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluat | ot kə̑dallu |
| 3SG: | kə̑dallueš | ok/ogeš kə̑dallu |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑dallu |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑dallu |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑dallu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluə̑m | šə̑m kə̑dallu |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑dallu |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluo | ə̑š kə̑dallu |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluna | ə̑šna kə̑dallu |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluda | ə̑šda kə̑dallu |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑dallu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluə̑nam | kə̑dalluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluə̑nat | kə̑dalluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluə̑n | kə̑dalluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nna | kə̑dalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nda | kə̑dalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nə̑t | kə̑dalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluam ə̑l'e | om kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑dallueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluam ulmaš | om kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluat ulmaš | ot kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑dallueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑dallu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑dalluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑dalluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑dalluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑dalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑dalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑dalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dalluə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑dalluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑dalluə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑dalluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluə̑n ulmaš | kə̑dalluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑dalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑dalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑dalluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑dalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑dallu | it kə̑dallu |
| 3SG: | kə̑dallužo | ə̑nže kə̑dallu |
| 1PL: | (kə̑dalluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑dallu) |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluza | ida kə̑dallu |
| 3PL: | kə̑dallušt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑dallu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dallunem | ə̑nem kə̑dallu |
| 2SG: | kə̑dallunet | ə̑net kə̑dallu |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluneže | ə̑než kə̑dallu |
| 1PL: | kə̑dallunena | ə̑nena kə̑dallu |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluneda | ə̑neda kə̑dallu |
| 3PL: | kə̑dallunešt | ə̑nešt kə̑dallu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑dallunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑dallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑dallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑dallunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑dallu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑dallunet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑dalluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑dalluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑dallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑dallunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑dallu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑dalluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑dalluman |
| Active participle: | kə̑dallušo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑dallumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑dallušaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑dalludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑dalluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑dallude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑dallumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑dallumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑dallušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑dallumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑dalludə̑maš |
