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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑žga |
Genitive: | kə̑žgan |
Dative: | kə̑žgalan |
Accusative: | kə̑žgam |
Comparative: | kə̑žgala |
Comitative: | kə̑žgage |
Inessive: | kə̑žgašte |
Illative: | kə̑žgaš(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑žgaš |
1SG: | kə̑žgam |
2SG: | kə̑žgat |
3SG: | kə̑žgaž(e) |
1PL: | kə̑žgana |
2PL: | kə̑žgada |
3PL: | kə̑žgašt |
Plural (1): | kə̑žga-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑žga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑žgala |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑žgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑žgam | kə̑žga-βlak | kə̑žga-βlakem, kə̑žgam-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑žgamə̑n | kə̑žga-βlakə̑n | kə̑žga-βlakemə̑n, kə̑žgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑žgamlan, kə̑žgalanem | kə̑žga-βlaklan | kə̑žga-βlakemlan, kə̑žgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑žgamə̑m | kə̑žga-βlakə̑m | kə̑žga-βlakemə̑m, kə̑žgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑žgamla, kə̑žgalam | kə̑žga-βlakla | kə̑žga-βlakemla, kə̑žgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑žgamge | kə̑žga-βlakge | kə̑žga-βlakemge, kə̑žgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑žgaštem | kə̑žga-βlakə̑šte | kə̑žga-βlakə̑štem, kə̑žgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑žgaškem | kə̑žga-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑žga-βlakə̑škem, kə̑žgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑žgašem | kə̑žga-βlakeš | kə̑žga-βlakešem, kə̑žgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |