Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgam | om kə̑žga |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgat | ot kə̑žga |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaš | ok/ogeš kə̑žga |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žga |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žga |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑žga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑žga |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑žga |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaje | ə̑š kə̑žga |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgana | ə̑šna kə̑žga |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgada | ə̑šda kə̑žga |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑žga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgaə̑nam | kə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgaə̑nat | kə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaə̑n | kə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nna | kə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nda | kə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nə̑t | kə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgam ə̑l'e | om kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgam ulmaš | om kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgat ulmaš | ot kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑žga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑žga | it kə̑žga |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgaže | ə̑nže kə̑žga |
| 1PL: | (kə̑žgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑žga) |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgaza | ida kə̑žga |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑žga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žganem | ə̑nem kə̑žga |
| 2SG: | kə̑žganet | ə̑net kə̑žga |
| 3SG: | kə̑žganeže | ə̑než kə̑žga |
| 1PL: | kə̑žganena | ə̑nena kə̑žga |
| 2PL: | kə̑žganeda | ə̑neda kə̑žga |
| 3PL: | kə̑žganešt | ə̑nešt kə̑žga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑žga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑žganet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑žganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑žga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑žgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑žgaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑žgaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑žgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑žgašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑žgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑žgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑žgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑žgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑žgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑žgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑žgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑žgadə̑maš |
