Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jam | om kə̑j |
| 2SG: | kə̑jat | ot kə̑j |
| 3SG: | kə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kə̑j |
| 1PL: | kə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑j |
| 2PL: | kə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑j |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kə̑j |
| 2SG: | kə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑j |
| 3SG: | kə̑je | ə̑š kə̑j |
| 1PL: | kə̑jna | ə̑šna kə̑j |
| 2PL: | kə̑jda | ə̑šda kə̑j |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jə̑nam | kə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑jə̑nat | kə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑jə̑n | kə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑jə̑nna | kə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑jə̑nda | kə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑nə̑t | kə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jam ulmaš | om kə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑jat ulmaš | ot kə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑j | it kə̑j |
| 3SG: | kə̑jže | ə̑nže kə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kə̑jza | ida kə̑j |
| 3PL: | kə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jnem | ə̑nem kə̑j |
| 2SG: | kə̑jnet | ə̑net kə̑j |
| 3SG: | kə̑jneže | ə̑než kə̑j |
| 1PL: | kə̑jnena | ə̑nena kə̑j |
| 2PL: | kə̑jneda | ə̑neda kə̑j |
| 3PL: | kə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑jdə̑maš |
