Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatem | om kə̑ldate |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatet | ot kə̑ldate |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldata | ok/ogeš kə̑ldate |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldate |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldateda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldate |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatat | ogə̑t kə̑ldate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ldate |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ldate |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑š | ə̑š kə̑ldate |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑ldate |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑ldate |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑št | ə̑št kə̑ldate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatenam | kə̑ldaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatenat | kə̑ldaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaten | kə̑ldaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatenna | kə̑ldaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatenda | kə̑ldaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatenə̑t | kə̑ldaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatem ə̑l'e | om kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatem ulmaš | om kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatet ulmaš | ot kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldata ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ldate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatenam ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatenat ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaten ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatenna ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatenda ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaten ə̑l'e | kə̑ldaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatenam ulmaš | kə̑ldaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatenat ulmaš | kə̑ldaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldaten ulmaš | kə̑ldaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatenna ulmaš | kə̑ldaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatenda ulmaš | kə̑ldaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldaten ulmaš | kə̑ldaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldate | it kə̑ldate |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑ldate |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ldatena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldate) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑za | ida kə̑ldate |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ldate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑ldate |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑net | ə̑net kə̑ldate |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑ldate |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑ldate |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑ldate |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ldate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ldate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ldate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ldate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ldataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ldatə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑ldatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ldatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ldatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ldatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ldaten |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ldatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ldatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ldatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ldatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ldatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ldatə̑də̑maš |
