Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatam | om kə̑ldat |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatat | ot kə̑ldat |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldateš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldat |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldat |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldat |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ldat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ldat |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ldat |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldate | ə̑š kə̑ldat |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatna | ə̑šna kə̑ldat |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatda | ə̑šda kə̑ldat |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ldat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nam | kə̑ldatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nat | kə̑ldatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑n | kə̑ldatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nna | kə̑ldatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nda | kə̑ldatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nə̑t | kə̑ldatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatam ulmaš | om kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatat ulmaš | ot kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ldat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ldatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ldatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ldatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ldatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ldatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ldatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ldatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ldatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ldatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ldatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ldatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ldatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldat | it kə̑ldat |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatše | ə̑nže kə̑ldat |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ldatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldat) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatsa | ida kə̑ldat |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ldat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatnem | ə̑nem kə̑ldat |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatnet | ə̑net kə̑ldat |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatneže | ə̑než kə̑ldat |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatnena | ə̑nena kə̑ldat |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatneda | ə̑neda kə̑ldat |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ldat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ldat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ldat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ldat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ldataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ldatman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ldatše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ldatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ldatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ldatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ldatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ldatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ldatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ldatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ldatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ldatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ldatdə̑maš |
