Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarem | om kə̑lkiβare |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβaret | ot kə̑lkiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβara | ok/ogeš kə̑lkiβare |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβare |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβareda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lkiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarat | ogə̑t kə̑lkiβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑lkiβare |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑lkiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑š | ə̑š kə̑lkiβare |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑lkiβare |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑lkiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑št | ə̑št kə̑lkiβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarenam | kə̑lkiβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarenat | kə̑lkiβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβaren | kə̑lkiβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarenna | kə̑lkiβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarenda | kə̑lkiβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarenə̑t | kə̑lkiβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarem ə̑l'e | om kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβaret ə̑l'e | ot kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarem ulmaš | om kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβaret ulmaš | ot kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarenam ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarenat ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβaren ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarenna ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarenda ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβaren ə̑l'e | kə̑lkiβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarenam ulmaš | kə̑lkiβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarenat ulmaš | kə̑lkiβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβaren ulmaš | kə̑lkiβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarenna ulmaš | kə̑lkiβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarenda ulmaš | kə̑lkiβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβaren ulmaš | kə̑lkiβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβare | it kə̑lkiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑lkiβare |
| 1PL: | (kə̑lkiβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑lkiβare) |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑za | ida kə̑lkiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑lkiβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑lkiβare |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑net | ə̑net kə̑lkiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑lkiβare |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑lkiβare |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑lkiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑lkiβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑lkiβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lkiβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lkiβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑lkiβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑lkiβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑lkiβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑lkiβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑lkiβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑lkiβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑lkiβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑lkiβaren |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑lkiβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑lkiβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑lkiβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑lkiβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑lkiβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑lkiβarə̑də̑maš |
