Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltam | om kə̑lta |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltat | ot kə̑lta |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaš | ok/ogeš kə̑lta |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lta |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lta |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑lta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑lta |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑lta |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaje | ə̑š kə̑lta |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltana | ə̑šna kə̑lta |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltada | ə̑šda kə̑lta |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑lta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltaə̑nam | kə̑ltaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltaə̑nat | kə̑ltaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaə̑n | kə̑ltaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nna | kə̑ltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nda | kə̑ltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nə̑t | kə̑ltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltam ə̑l'e | om kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltam ulmaš | om kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltat ulmaš | ot kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑lta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ltaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ltaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ltaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ltaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ltaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ltaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ltaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ltaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ltaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lta | it kə̑lta |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaže | ə̑nže kə̑lta |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ltaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑lta) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaza | ida kə̑lta |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑lta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltanem | ə̑nem kə̑lta |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltanet | ə̑net kə̑lta |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaneže | ə̑než kə̑lta |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltanena | ə̑nena kə̑lta |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaneda | ə̑neda kə̑lta |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑lta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ltanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ltanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑lta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ltanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ltaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ltaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑lta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ltanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑lta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ltaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ltaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ltame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ltašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ltadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ltaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ltade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ltamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ltameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ltašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ltamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ltadə̑maš |
