Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋam | om kə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋat | ot kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋeš | ok/ogeš kə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ljeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋe | ə̑š kə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋna | ə̑šna kə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋda | ə̑šda kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ljeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nam | kə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nat | kə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑n | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nna | kə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nda | kə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋam ulmaš | om kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋat ulmaš | ot kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋ | it kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋže | ə̑nže kə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ljeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ljeŋ) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋza | ida kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ljeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋnem | ə̑nem kə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋnet | ə̑net kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋneže | ə̑než kə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋnena | ə̑nena kə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋneda | ə̑neda kə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ljeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ljeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ljeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ljeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ljeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ljeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ljeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ljeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ljeŋman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ljeŋše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ljeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ljeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ljeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ljeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ljeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ljeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ljeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ljeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ljeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ljeŋdə̑maš |
