Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakam | om kə̑l'gaka |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakat | ot kə̑l'gaka |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaš | ok/ogeš kə̑l'gaka |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'gaka |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l'gaka |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑l'gaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑l'gaka |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑l'gaka |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaje | ə̑š kə̑l'gaka |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakana | ə̑šna kə̑l'gaka |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakada | ə̑šda kə̑l'gaka |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑l'gaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nam | kə̑l'gakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nat | kə̑l'gakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑n | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nna | kə̑l'gakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nda | kə̑l'gakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nə̑t | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakam ə̑l'e | om kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakam ulmaš | om kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakat ulmaš | ot kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑l'gakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑l'gakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑l'gakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑l'gakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑l'gakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑l'gakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑l'gakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑l'gakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑l'gakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gaka | it kə̑l'gaka |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaže | ə̑nže kə̑l'gaka |
| 1PL: | (kə̑l'gakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'gaka) |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaza | ida kə̑l'gaka |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑l'gaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakanem | ə̑nem kə̑l'gaka |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakanet | ə̑net kə̑l'gaka |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaneže | ə̑než kə̑l'gaka |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakanena | ə̑nena kə̑l'gaka |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaneda | ə̑neda kə̑l'gaka |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑l'gaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'gakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'gakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑l'gaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'gakanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'gakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'gakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'gakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑l'gaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑l'gakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑l'gakaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑l'gakaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑l'gakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑l'gakašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑l'gakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑l'gakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑l'gakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑l'gakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑l'gakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑l'gakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑l'gakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑l'gakadə̑maš |
