Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akam | om kə̑l'č́ak |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akat | ot kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akeš | ok/ogeš kə̑l'č́ak |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'č́ak |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑l'č́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑m | šə̑m kə̑l'č́ak |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́ake | ə̑š kə̑l'č́ak |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akna | ə̑šna kə̑l'č́ak |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akda | ə̑šda kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑l'č́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nam | kə̑l'č́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nat | kə̑l'č́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑n | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nna | kə̑l'č́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nda | kə̑l'č́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nə̑t | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akam ə̑l'e | om kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akam ulmaš | om kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akat ulmaš | ot kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑l'č́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑l'č́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑l'č́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑l'č́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑l'č́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑l'č́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ulmaš | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑l'č́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑l'č́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑l'č́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́ak | it kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akše | ə̑nže kə̑l'č́ak |
| 1PL: | (kə̑l'č́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑l'č́ak) |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́aksa | ida kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑l'č́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́aknem | ə̑nem kə̑l'č́ak |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́aknet | ə̑net kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akneže | ə̑než kə̑l'č́ak |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́aknena | ə̑nena kə̑l'č́ak |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akneda | ə̑neda kə̑l'č́ak |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́aknešt | ə̑nešt kə̑l'č́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l'č́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l'č́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑l'č́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l'č́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l'č́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑l'č́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l'č́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑l'č́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑l'č́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑l'č́akman |
| Active participle: | kə̑l'č́akše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑l'č́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑l'č́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑l'č́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑l'č́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑l'č́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑l'č́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑l'č́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑l'č́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑l'č́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑l'č́akdə̑maš |
