Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́em | om kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́et | ot kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́a | ok/ogeš kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́at | ogə̑t kə̑l-kuč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑š | ə̑š kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑št | ə̑št kə̑l-kuč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́enam | kə̑l-kuč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́enat | kə̑l-kuč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́en | kə̑l-kuč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enna | kə̑l-kuč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enda | kə̑l-kuč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enə̑t | kə̑l-kuč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́em ə̑l'e | om kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́et ə̑l'e | ot kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́em ulmaš | om kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́et ulmaš | ot kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́enam ə̑l'e | kə̑l-kuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́enat ə̑l'e | kə̑l-kuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́en ə̑l'e | kə̑l-kuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enna ə̑l'e | kə̑l-kuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enda ə̑l'e | kə̑l-kuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́en ə̑l'e | kə̑l-kuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́enam ulmaš | kə̑l-kuč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́enat ulmaš | kə̑l-kuč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́en ulmaš | kə̑l-kuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enna ulmaš | kə̑l-kuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́enda ulmaš | kə̑l-kuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́en ulmaš | kə̑l-kuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́o | it kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 1PL: | (kə̑l-kuč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑l-kuč́o) |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑za | ida kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑l-kuč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑net | ə̑net kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑l-kuč́o |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑l-kuč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑l-kuč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑l-kuč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑l-kuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑l-kuč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑l-kuč́ə̑də̑maš |
