Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeanam | om kə̑ńean |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeanat | ot kə̑ńean |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeaneš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńean |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńean |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńean |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńean |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeańə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńean |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńean |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeańe | ə̑š kə̑ńean |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanna | ə̑šna kə̑ńean |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanda | ə̑šda kə̑ńean |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeańə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńean |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑nam | kə̑ńeanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑nat | kə̑ńeanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑n | kə̑ńeanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nna | kə̑ńeanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nda | kə̑ńeanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńeanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeanam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeanat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeanam ulmaš | om kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeanat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńean ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńeanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńeanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńeanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńeanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńeanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńeanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńean | it kə̑ńean |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanže | ə̑nže kə̑ńean |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńeanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńean) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanza | ida kə̑ńean |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńean |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeannem | ə̑nem kə̑ńean |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeannet | ə̑net kə̑ńean |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanneže | ə̑než kə̑ńean |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeannena | ə̑nena kə̑ńean |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńean |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeannešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńean |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńean ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeannet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńean ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńean ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńeanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńeanman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńeanše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńeanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńeanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńeandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńeanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńeande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńeanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńeanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńeanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńeanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńeandə̑maš |
