Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́em | om kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́et | ot kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́a | ok/ogeš kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́at | ogə̑t kə̑ńeβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑š | ə̑š kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑št | ə̑št kə̑ńeβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́enam | kə̑ńeβeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́enat | kə̑ńeβeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́en | kə̑ńeβeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enna | kə̑ńeβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enda | kə̑ńeβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enə̑t | kə̑ńeβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́em ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́et ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́em ulmaš | om kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́et ulmaš | ot kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́enam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeβeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́enat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeβeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́en ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeβeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́en ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́enam ulmaš | kə̑ńeβeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́enat ulmaš | kə̑ńeβeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́en ulmaš | kə̑ńeβeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enna ulmaš | kə̑ńeβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́enda ulmaš | kə̑ńeβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́en ulmaš | kə̑ńeβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́e | it kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńeβeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńeβeč́e) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑za | ida kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńeβeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑net | ə̑net kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑ńeβeč́e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńeβeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńeβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńeβeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńeβeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńeβeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńeβeč́ə̑də̑maš |
