Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmem | om kə̑ńelme |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmet | ot kə̑ńelme |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelma | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelme |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelme |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelme |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmat | ogə̑t kə̑ńelme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńelme |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńelme |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑š | ə̑š kə̑ńelme |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑ńelme |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑ńelme |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑št | ə̑št kə̑ńelme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmenam | kə̑ńelmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmenat | kə̑ńelmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmen | kə̑ńelmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmenna | kə̑ńelmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmenda | kə̑ńelmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmenə̑t | kə̑ńelmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmem ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmem ulmaš | om kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmet ulmaš | ot kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmenam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmenat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmen ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmenna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmenda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmen ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmenam ulmaš | kə̑ńelmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmenat ulmaš | kə̑ńelmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmen ulmaš | kə̑ńelmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmenna ulmaš | kə̑ńelmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmenda ulmaš | kə̑ńelmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmen ulmaš | kə̑ńelmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelme | it kə̑ńelme |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑ńelme |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńelmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelme) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑za | ida kə̑ńelme |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńelme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑ńelme |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑net | ə̑net kə̑ńelme |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑ńelme |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑ńelme |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑ńelme |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńelmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńelmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńelmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńelmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńelmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńelmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńelmen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńelmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńelmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńelmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńelmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńelmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńelmə̑də̑maš |
