Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluam | om kə̑ńelu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluat | ot kə̑ńelu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelueš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńelu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńelu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńelu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluo | ə̑š kə̑ńelu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluna | ə̑šna kə̑ńelu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluda | ə̑šda kə̑ńelu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńelu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑nam | kə̑ńeluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑nat | kə̑ńeluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑n | kə̑ńeluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nna | kə̑ńeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nda | kə̑ńeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluam ulmaš | om kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńeluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńeluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńeluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńeluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelu | it kə̑ńelu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelužo | ə̑nže kə̑ńelu |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńeluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelu) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluza | ida kə̑ńelu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelušt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńelu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelunem | ə̑nem kə̑ńelu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelunet | ə̑net kə̑ńelu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluneže | ə̑než kə̑ńelu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelunena | ə̑nena kə̑ńelu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńelu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelunešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelunet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńeluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńeluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńeluman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńelušo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńelumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńelušaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńeludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńeluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńelude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńelumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńelumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńelušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńelumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńeludə̑maš |
