Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanam | om kə̑ńelšan |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanat | ot kə̑ńelšan |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšaneš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelšan |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelšan |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelšan |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńelšan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšańə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńelšan |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńelšan |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšańe | ə̑š kə̑ńelšan |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanna | ə̑šna kə̑ńelšan |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanda | ə̑šda kə̑ńelšan |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšańə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńelšan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nam | kə̑ńelšanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nat | kə̑ńelšanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑n | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nna | kə̑ńelšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nda | kə̑ńelšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanam ulmaš | om kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelšanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelšanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńelšanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńelšanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńelšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńelšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńelšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšan | it kə̑ńelšan |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanže | ə̑nže kə̑ńelšan |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńelšanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńelšan) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanza | ida kə̑ńelšan |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńelšan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšannem | ə̑nem kə̑ńelšan |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšannet | ə̑net kə̑ńelšan |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanneže | ə̑než kə̑ńelšan |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšannena | ə̑nena kə̑ńelšan |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńelšan |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšannešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelšan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńelšannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńelšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelšan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńelšannet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńelšanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńelšanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńelšannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńelšan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńelšanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńelšanman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńelšanše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńelšanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńelšanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńelšandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńelšanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńelšande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńelšanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńelšanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńelšanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńelšanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńelšandə̑maš |
