Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenuram | om kə̑ńenur |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurat | ot kə̑ńenur |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenureš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńenur |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńenur |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńenur |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńenur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńenur |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńenur |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenuro | ə̑š kə̑ńenur |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurna | ə̑šna kə̑ńenur |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurda | ə̑šda kə̑ńenur |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńenur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑nam | kə̑ńenurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑nat | kə̑ńenurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑n | kə̑ńenurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nna | kə̑ńenurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nda | kə̑ńenurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńenurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenuram ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenuram ulmaš | om kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńenurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńenurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńenurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńenurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńenurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńenurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńenurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńenurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenurə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńenurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńenurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńenurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńenurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenur | it kə̑ńenur |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenuržo | ə̑nže kə̑ńenur |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńenurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńenur) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurza | ida kə̑ńenur |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńenur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenurnem | ə̑nem kə̑ńenur |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurnet | ə̑net kə̑ńenur |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenurneže | ə̑než kə̑ńenur |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurnena | ə̑nena kə̑ńenur |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńenur |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńenur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńenur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenurnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńenurneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńenur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńenuraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńenurman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńenuršo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńenurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńenuršaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńenurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńenurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńenurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńenurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńenurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńenuršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńenurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńenurdə̑maš |
