Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluam | om kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluat | ot kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujlueš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńerβujlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluo | ə̑š kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluna | ə̑šna kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluda | ə̑šda kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńerβujlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nam | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nat | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nna | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nda | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluam ulmaš | om kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujlu | it kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujlužo | ə̑nže kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńerβujluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerβujlu) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluza | ida kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujlušt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńerβujlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujlunem | ə̑nem kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujlunet | ə̑net kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluneže | ə̑než kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujlunena | ə̑nena kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńerβujlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujlunešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńerβujlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerβujlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerβujlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńerβujlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerβujlunet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerβujluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerβujluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerβujlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńerβujlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńerβujluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńerβujluman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńerβujlušo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńerβujlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńerβujlušaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńerβujludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńerβujluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńerβujlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńerβujlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńerβujlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńerβujlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńerβujlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńerβujludə̑maš |
