Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluam | om kə̑ńerlu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluat | ot kə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerlueš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerlu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ńerlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńerlu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluo | ə̑š kə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluna | ə̑šna kə̑ńerlu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluda | ə̑šda kə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ńerlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑nam | kə̑ńerluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑nat | kə̑ńerluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑n | kə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nna | kə̑ńerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nda | kə̑ńerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nə̑t | kə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluam ulmaš | om kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluat ulmaš | ot kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ńerluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ńerluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ńerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ńerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerlu | it kə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerlužo | ə̑nže kə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńerluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńerlu) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluza | ida kə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerlušt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńerlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerlunem | ə̑nem kə̑ńerlu |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerlunet | ə̑net kə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluneže | ə̑než kə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerlunena | ə̑nena kə̑ńerlu |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluneda | ə̑neda kə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerlunešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńerlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńerlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńerlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńerlunet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńerluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńerluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńerlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńerluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńerluman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńerlušo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńerlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńerlušaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńerludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńerluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńerlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńerlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńerlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńerlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńerlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńerludə̑maš |
