Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńem | om kə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńet | ot kə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńa | ok/ogeš kə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńat | ogə̑t kə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńə̑š | ə̑š kə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńə̑št | ə̑št kə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenam | kə̑ńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenat | kə̑ńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńen | kə̑ńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenna | kə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenda | kə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńenə̑t | kə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńem ə̑l'e | om kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńem ulmaš | om kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńet ulmaš | ot kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenam ə̑l'e | kə̑ńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenat ə̑l'e | kə̑ńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńen ə̑l'e | kə̑ńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenna ə̑l'e | kə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenda ə̑l'e | kə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńen ə̑l'e | kə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńenam ulmaš | kə̑ńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńenat ulmaš | kə̑ńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńen ulmaš | kə̑ńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńenna ulmaš | kə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńenda ulmaš | kə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńen ulmaš | kə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńe | it kə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ńena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ńe) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńə̑za | ida kə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńə̑net | ə̑net kə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ńə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑ńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ńen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ńə̑də̑maš |
