Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargem | om kə̑na-joškarge |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškarget | ot kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškarga | ok/ogeš kə̑na-joškarge |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑na-joškarge |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargat | ogə̑t kə̑na-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑na-joškarge |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑š | ə̑š kə̑na-joškarge |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑na-joškarge |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑št | ə̑št kə̑na-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargenam | kə̑na-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargenat | kə̑na-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargen | kə̑na-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargenna | kə̑na-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargenda | kə̑na-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargenə̑t | kə̑na-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargem ə̑l'e | om kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargem ulmaš | om kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškarget ulmaš | ot kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargenam ə̑l'e | kə̑na-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargenat ə̑l'e | kə̑na-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargen ə̑l'e | kə̑na-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargenna ə̑l'e | kə̑na-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargenda ə̑l'e | kə̑na-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargen ə̑l'e | kə̑na-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargenam ulmaš | kə̑na-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargenat ulmaš | kə̑na-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargen ulmaš | kə̑na-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargenna ulmaš | kə̑na-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargenda ulmaš | kə̑na-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargen ulmaš | kə̑na-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškarge | it kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑na-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (kə̑na-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑na-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑za | ida kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑na-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑na-joškarge |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑net | ə̑net kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑na-joškarge |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑na-joškarge |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑na-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑na-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑na-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑na-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑na-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑na-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑na-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑na-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑na-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑na-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑na-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑na-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑na-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑na-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑na-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑na-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑na-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑na-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑na-joškargə̑də̑maš |
