Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́am | om kə̑rač́ |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́at | ot kə̑rač́ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́eš | ok/ogeš kə̑rač́ |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rač́ |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rač́ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rač́ |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rač́ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́e | ə̑š kə̑rač́ |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́na | ə̑šna kə̑rač́ |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́da | ə̑šda kə̑rač́ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑nam | kə̑rač́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑nat | kə̑rač́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑n | kə̑rač́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nna | kə̑rač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nda | kə̑rač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nə̑t | kə̑rač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́am ə̑l'e | om kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́at ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́am ulmaš | om kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́at ulmaš | ot kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rač́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rač́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rač́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rač́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rač́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́ə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rač́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́ | it kə̑rač́ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́še | ə̑nže kə̑rač́ |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rač́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rač́) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́sa | ida kə̑rač́ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́nem | ə̑nem kə̑rač́ |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́net | ə̑net kə̑rač́ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́neže | ə̑než kə̑rač́ |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́nena | ə̑nena kə̑rač́ |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́neda | ə̑neda kə̑rač́ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rač́net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rač́man |
| Active participle: | kə̑rač́še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rač́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rač́də̑maš |
