Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakam | om kə̑rgajak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakat | ot kə̑rgajak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakeš | ok/ogeš kə̑rgajak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgajak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rgajak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rgajak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rgajak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rgajak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajake | ə̑š kə̑rgajak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakna | ə̑šna kə̑rgajak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakda | ə̑šda kə̑rgajak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rgajak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑nam | kə̑rgajakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑nat | kə̑rgajakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑n | kə̑rgajakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nna | kə̑rgajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nda | kə̑rgajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nə̑t | kə̑rgajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakam ulmaš | om kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakat ulmaš | ot kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rgajakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rgajakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rgajakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rgajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rgajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rgajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rgajakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rgajakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rgajakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rgajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rgajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rgajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajak | it kə̑rgajak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakše | ə̑nže kə̑rgajak |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rgajakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgajak) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajaksa | ida kə̑rgajak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rgajak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajaknem | ə̑nem kə̑rgajak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajaknet | ə̑net kə̑rgajak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakneže | ə̑než kə̑rgajak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajaknena | ə̑nena kə̑rgajak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakneda | ə̑neda kə̑rgajak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajaknešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rgajak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgajaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgajaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rgajak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgajaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgajakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgajakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgajaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rgajak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rgajakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rgajakman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rgajakše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rgajakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rgajakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rgajakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rgajakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rgajakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rgajakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rgajakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rgajakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rgajakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rgajakdə̑maš |
