Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarem | om kə̑rgiβare |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβaret | ot kə̑rgiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβara | ok/ogeš kə̑rgiβare |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgiβare |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβareda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rgiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarat | ogə̑t kə̑rgiβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rgiβare |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rgiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑š | ə̑š kə̑rgiβare |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑rgiβare |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑rgiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑št | ə̑št kə̑rgiβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarenam | kə̑rgiβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarenat | kə̑rgiβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβaren | kə̑rgiβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarenna | kə̑rgiβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarenda | kə̑rgiβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarenə̑t | kə̑rgiβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarem ə̑l'e | om kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβaret ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarem ulmaš | om kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβaret ulmaš | ot kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarenam ə̑l'e | kə̑rgiβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarenat ə̑l'e | kə̑rgiβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβaren ə̑l'e | kə̑rgiβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarenna ə̑l'e | kə̑rgiβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarenda ə̑l'e | kə̑rgiβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβaren ə̑l'e | kə̑rgiβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarenam ulmaš | kə̑rgiβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarenat ulmaš | kə̑rgiβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβaren ulmaš | kə̑rgiβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarenna ulmaš | kə̑rgiβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarenda ulmaš | kə̑rgiβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβaren ulmaš | kə̑rgiβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβare | it kə̑rgiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑rgiβare |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rgiβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rgiβare) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑za | ida kə̑rgiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rgiβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑rgiβare |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑net | ə̑net kə̑rgiβare |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑rgiβare |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑rgiβare |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑rgiβare |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rgiβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rgiβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rgiβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rgiβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rgiβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rgiβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rgiβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑rgiβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rgiβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rgiβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rgiβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rgiβaren |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rgiβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rgiβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rgiβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rgiβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rgiβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rgiβarə̑də̑maš |
