Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlam | om kə̑remla |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlat | ot kə̑remla |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaš | ok/ogeš kə̑remla |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑remla |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑remla |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑remla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑remla |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑remla |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaje | ə̑š kə̑remla |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlana | ə̑šna kə̑remla |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlada | ə̑šda kə̑remla |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑remla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlaə̑nam | kə̑remlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlaə̑nat | kə̑remlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaə̑n | kə̑remlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nna | kə̑remlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nda | kə̑remlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nə̑t | kə̑remlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlam ə̑l'e | om kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlam ulmaš | om kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlat ulmaš | ot kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑remla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑remlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑remlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑remlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑remlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑remlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑remlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑remlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑remlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑remlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑remlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑remlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑remlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑remla | it kə̑remla |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaže | ə̑nže kə̑remla |
| 1PL: | (kə̑remlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑remla) |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaza | ida kə̑remla |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑remla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlanem | ə̑nem kə̑remla |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlanet | ə̑net kə̑remla |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaneže | ə̑než kə̑remla |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlanena | ə̑nena kə̑remla |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaneda | ə̑neda kə̑remla |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑remla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑remlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑remlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑remla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑remlanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑remlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑remlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑remla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑remlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑remla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑remlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑remlaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑remlaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑remlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑remlašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑remladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑remlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑remlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑remlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑remlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑remlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑remlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑remladə̑maš |
