Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriam | om kə̑ri-guri |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriat | ot kə̑ri-guri |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurieš | ok/ogeš kə̑ri-guri |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ri-guri |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ri-guri |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ri-guri |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ri-guri |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ri-guri |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurije | ə̑š kə̑ri-guri |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-gurina | ə̑šna kə̑ri-guri |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-gurida | ə̑šda kə̑ri-guri |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ri-guri |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nam | kə̑ri-guriə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nat | kə̑ri-guriə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑n | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nna | kə̑ri-guriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nda | kə̑ri-guriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nə̑t | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriam ulmaš | om kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriat ulmaš | ot kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ri-guriə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ri-guriə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ri-guriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ri-guriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ri-guriə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ri-guriə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ri-guriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ri-guriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-guriə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ri-guriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-guri | it kə̑ri-guri |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-guriže | ə̑nže kə̑ri-guri |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ri-guriə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ri-guri) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-guriza | ida kə̑ri-guri |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-gurišt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ri-guri |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-gurinem | ə̑nem kə̑ri-guri |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-gurinet | ə̑net kə̑ri-guri |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurineže | ə̑než kə̑ri-guri |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-gurinena | ə̑nena kə̑ri-guri |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-gurineda | ə̑neda kə̑ri-guri |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-gurinešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ri-guri |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ri-gurinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-gurinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ri-gurinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-gurineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-gurinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ri-guri ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ri-gurinet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ri-gurineže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ri-gurineda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ri-gurinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ri-guri ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ri-guriaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ri-guriman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ri-guriše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ri-gurime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ri-gurišaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ri-guridə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ri-guriə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ri-guride |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ri-gurimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ri-gurimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ri-gurišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ri-gurimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ri-guridə̑maš |
