Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuam | om kə̑rku |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuat | ot kə̑rku |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkueš | ok/ogeš kə̑rku |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rku |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rku |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rku |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rku |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuo | ə̑š kə̑rku |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuna | ə̑šna kə̑rku |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuda | ə̑šda kə̑rku |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rku |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuə̑nam | kə̑rkuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuə̑nat | kə̑rkuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuə̑n | kə̑rkuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nna | kə̑rkuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nda | kə̑rkuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nə̑t | kə̑rkuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuam ulmaš | om kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuat ulmaš | ot kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rku ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rkuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rkuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rkuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rkuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rkuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rkuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkuə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rkuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkuə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rkuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rkuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rkuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rkuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rkuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rku | it kə̑rku |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkužo | ə̑nže kə̑rku |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rkuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuza | ida kə̑rku |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkušt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rku |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkunem | ə̑nem kə̑rku |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkunet | ə̑net kə̑rku |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuneže | ə̑než kə̑rku |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkunena | ə̑nena kə̑rku |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuneda | ə̑neda kə̑rku |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkunešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rku |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rku ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkunet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rku ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rkuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rkuman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rkušo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rkumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rkušaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rkudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rkuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rkude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rkumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rkumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rkušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rkumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rkudə̑maš |
