Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakam | om kə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakat | ot kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakeš | ok/ogeš kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpake | ə̑š kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakna | ə̑šna kə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakda | ə̑šda kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakə̑nam | kə̑rpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakə̑nat | kə̑rpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakə̑n | kə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nna | kə̑rpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nda | kə̑rpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nə̑t | kə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakam ulmaš | om kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakat ulmaš | ot kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpak | it kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakše | ə̑nže kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpaksa | ida kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpaknem | ə̑nem kə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaknet | ə̑net kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakneže | ə̑než kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpaknena | ə̑nena kə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakneda | ə̑neda kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaknešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rpakman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rpakše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rpakdə̑maš |
