Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujam | om kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujat | ot kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuješ | ok/ogeš kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujo | ə̑š kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujna | ə̑šna kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujda | ə̑šda kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nam | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nat | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nna | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nda | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nə̑t | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujam ulmaš | om kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujat ulmaš | ot kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βuj | it kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujžo | ə̑nže kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑č́βuj) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujza | ida kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnem | ə̑nem kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnet | ə̑net kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujneže | ə̑než kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnena | ə̑nena kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujneda | ə̑neda kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rpə̑č́βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rpə̑č́βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujšo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rpə̑č́βujdə̑maš |
