Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatam | om kə̑rtkata |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatat | ot kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataš | ok/ogeš kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rtkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rtkata |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataje | ə̑š kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatana | ə̑šna kə̑rtkata |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatada | ə̑šda kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rtkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑nam | kə̑rtkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑nat | kə̑rtkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑n | kə̑rtkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nna | kə̑rtkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nda | kə̑rtkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nə̑t | kə̑rtkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatam ulmaš | om kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatat ulmaš | ot kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rtkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rtkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rtkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rtkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rtkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rtkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkata | it kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataže | ə̑nže kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rtkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataza | ida kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rtkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanem | ə̑nem kə̑rtkata |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanet | ə̑net kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataneže | ə̑než kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanena | ə̑nena kə̑rtkata |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataneda | ə̑neda kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rtkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rtkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rtkataman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rtkataše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rtkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rtkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rtkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rtkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rtkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rtkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rtkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rtkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rtkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rtkatadə̑maš |
