Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudem | om kə̑č́akašudo |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudet | ot kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašuda | ok/ogeš kə̑č́akašudo |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akašudo |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudat | ogə̑t kə̑č́akašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́akašudo |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑š | ə̑š kə̑č́akašudo |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑č́akašudo |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑št | ə̑št kə̑č́akašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudenam | kə̑č́akašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudenat | kə̑č́akašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašuden | kə̑č́akašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudenna | kə̑č́akašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudenda | kə̑č́akašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudenə̑t | kə̑č́akašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudem ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudem ulmaš | om kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudet ulmaš | ot kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudenam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudenat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašuden ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudenna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudenda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašuden ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudenam ulmaš | kə̑č́akašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudenat ulmaš | kə̑č́akašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašuden ulmaš | kə̑č́akašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudenna ulmaš | kə̑č́akašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudenda ulmaš | kə̑č́akašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašuden ulmaš | kə̑č́akašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudo | it kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑žo | ə̑nže kə̑č́akašudo |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́akašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akašudo) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑za | ida kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́akašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑č́akašudo |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑net | ə̑net kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑č́akašudo |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑č́akašudo |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑č́akašudo |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́akašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́akašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́akašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́akašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́akašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́akašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́akašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́akašuden |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́akašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́akašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́akašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́akašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́akašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́akašudə̑də̑maš |
