Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijam | om kə̑č́ij |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijat | ot kə̑č́ij |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́iješ | ok/ogeš kə̑č́ij |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ij |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́ij |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́ij |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́ij |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ije | ə̑š kə̑č́ij |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijna | ə̑šna kə̑č́ij |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijda | ə̑šda kə̑č́ij |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑nam | kə̑č́ijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑nat | kə̑č́ijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑n | kə̑č́ijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nna | kə̑č́ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nda | kə̑č́ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́iješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijam ulmaš | om kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́iješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́ijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́ijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́ijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ij | it kə̑č́ij |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijže | ə̑nže kə̑č́ij |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́ijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ij) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijza | ida kə̑č́ij |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijnem | ə̑nem kə̑č́ij |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijnet | ə̑net kə̑č́ij |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijneže | ə̑než kə̑č́ij |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijnena | ə̑nena kə̑č́ij |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́ij |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́ij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ijnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ijneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́ij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́ijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́ijman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́ijše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́ijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́ijšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́ijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́ijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́ijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́ijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́ijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́ijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́ijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́ijdə̑maš |
