Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manam | om kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manat | ot kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑maneš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́kə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mańe | ə̑š kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manna | ə̑šna kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manda | ə̑šda kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́kə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nam | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nat | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nna | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nda | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manam ulmaš | om kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑man | it kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manže | ə̑nže kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́kə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́kə̑man) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manza | ida kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́kə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mannem | ə̑nem kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mannet | ə̑net kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manneže | ə̑než kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑mannena | ə̑nena kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́kə̑man |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́kə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́kə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́kə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́kə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́kə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́kə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́kə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́kə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́kə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́kə̑manman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́kə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́kə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́kə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́kə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́kə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́kə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́kə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́kə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́kə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́kə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́kə̑mandə̑maš |
