Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazem | om kə̑šaze |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazet | ot kə̑šaze |
| 3SG: | kə̑šaza | ok/ogeš kə̑šaze |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑šaze |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑šaze |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazat | ogə̑t kə̑šaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑šaze |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑šaze |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazə̑š | ə̑š kə̑šaze |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑šaze |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑šaze |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazə̑št | ə̑št kə̑šaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazenam | kə̑šazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazenat | kə̑šazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazen | kə̑šazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazenna | kə̑šazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazenda | kə̑šazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazenə̑t | kə̑šazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazem ə̑l'e | om kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑šaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazem ulmaš | om kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazet ulmaš | ot kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑šaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑šaze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazenam ə̑l'e | kə̑šazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazenat ə̑l'e | kə̑šazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazen ə̑l'e | kə̑šazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazenna ə̑l'e | kə̑šazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazenda ə̑l'e | kə̑šazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazen ə̑l'e | kə̑šazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazenam ulmaš | kə̑šazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazenat ulmaš | kə̑šazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazen ulmaš | kə̑šazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazenna ulmaš | kə̑šazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazenda ulmaš | kə̑šazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazen ulmaš | kə̑šazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑šaze | it kə̑šaze |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑šaze |
| 1PL: | (kə̑šazena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑šaze) |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazə̑za | ida kə̑šaze |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑šaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑šaze |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazə̑net | ə̑net kə̑šaze |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑šaze |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑šaze |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑šaze |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑šaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šazə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑šazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑šaze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑šazə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑šazə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑šazə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑šaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑šazə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑šaze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑šazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑šazə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑šazə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑šazə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑šazə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑šazə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑šazen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑šazə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑šazə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑šazə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑šazə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑šazə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑šazə̑də̑maš |
