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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušem | om kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušet | ot kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šuša | ok/ogeš kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušat | ogə̑t kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑š | ə̑š kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑št | ə̑št kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenam | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenat | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenna | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenda | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenə̑t | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušem ə̑l'e | om kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šuša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušem ulmaš | om kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušet ulmaš | ot kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šuša ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenam ə̑l'e | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenat ə̑l'e | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ə̑l'e | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenna ə̑l'e | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenda ə̑l'e | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ə̑l'e | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenam ulmaš | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenat ulmaš | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ulmaš | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenna ulmaš | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušenda ulmaš | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ulmaš | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušo | it kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑žo | ə̑nže kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 1PL: | (kə̑zə̑tse-šušena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑zə̑tse-šušo) |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑za | ida kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑net | ə̑net kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑zə̑tse-šušo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑zə̑tse-šušo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑zə̑tse-šušə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||