Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kam | om kə̑rpə̑k |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kat | ot kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑keš | ok/ogeš kə̑rpə̑k |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑k |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rpə̑k |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑ke | ə̑š kə̑rpə̑k |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kna | ə̑šna kə̑rpə̑k |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kda | ə̑šda kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nam | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nat | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nna | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nda | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nə̑t | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kam ulmaš | om kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kat ulmaš | ot kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑k | it kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kše | ə̑nže kə̑rpə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rpə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑ksa | ida kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rpə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑knem | ə̑nem kə̑rpə̑k |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑knet | ə̑net kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kneže | ə̑než kə̑rpə̑k |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑knena | ə̑nena kə̑rpə̑k |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kneda | ə̑neda kə̑rpə̑k |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rpə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rpə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rpə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rpə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rpə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rpə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rpə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rpə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rpə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rpə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rpə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rpə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rpə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rpə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rpə̑kdə̑maš |
