Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köganam | om kögan |
| 2SG: | köganat | ot kögan |
| 3SG: | köganeš | ok/ogeš kögan |
| 1PL: | köganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kögan |
| 2PL: | köganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kögan |
| 3PL: | köganə̑t | ogə̑t kögan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kögańə̑m | šə̑m kögan |
| 2SG: | kögańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kögan |
| 3SG: | kögańe | ə̑š kögan |
| 1PL: | köganna | ə̑šna kögan |
| 2PL: | köganda | ə̑šda kögan |
| 3PL: | kögańə̑č́ | ə̑št kögan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köganə̑nam | köganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | köganə̑nat | köganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | köganə̑n | köganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | köganə̑nna | köganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | köganə̑nda | köganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | köganə̑nə̑t | köganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köganam ə̑l'e | om kögan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köganat ə̑l'e | ot kögan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kögan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kögan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kögan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kögan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köganam ulmaš | om kögan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köganat ulmaš | ot kögan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kögan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kögan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kögan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kögan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köganə̑nam ə̑l'e | köganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köganə̑nat ə̑l'e | köganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köganə̑n ə̑l'e | köganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köganə̑nna ə̑l'e | köganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köganə̑nda ə̑l'e | köganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | köganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köganə̑nam ulmaš | köganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köganə̑nat ulmaš | köganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köganə̑n ulmaš | köganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köganə̑nna ulmaš | köganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köganə̑nda ulmaš | köganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | köganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kögan | it kögan |
| 3SG: | köganže | ə̑nže kögan |
| 1PL: | (köganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kögan) |
| 2PL: | köganza | ida kögan |
| 3PL: | köganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kögan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kögannem | ə̑nem kögan |
| 2SG: | kögannet | ə̑net kögan |
| 3SG: | köganneže | ə̑než kögan |
| 1PL: | kögannena | ə̑nena kögan |
| 2PL: | köganneda | ə̑neda kögan |
| 3PL: | kögannešt | ə̑nešt kögan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kögannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kögan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kögannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kögan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kögan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kögannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kögan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kögan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kögannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kögan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kögannet ulmaš | ə̑net kögan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köganneže ulmaš | ə̑než kögan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | köganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kögan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kögannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kögan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | köganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | köganman |
| Active participle: | köganše |
| Passive participle: | köganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | köganšaš |
| Negative participle: | kögandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | köganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kögande |
| Gerund of prior action: | köganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | köganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | köganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | köganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kögandə̑maš |
