Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agam | om köč́aga |
| 2SG: | köč́agat | ot köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́agaš | ok/ogeš köč́aga |
| 1PL: | köč́agaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na köč́aga |
| 2PL: | köč́agaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑t | ogə̑t köč́aga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agaə̑m | šə̑m köč́aga |
| 2SG: | köč́agaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́agaje | ə̑š köč́aga |
| 1PL: | köč́agana | ə̑šna köč́aga |
| 2PL: | köč́agada | ə̑šda köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑č́ | ə̑št köč́aga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agaə̑nam | köč́agaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | köč́agaə̑nat | köč́agaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | köč́agaə̑n | köč́agaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | köč́agaə̑nna | köč́agaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | köč́agaə̑nda | köč́agaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑nə̑t | köč́agaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agam ə̑l'e | om köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köč́agat ə̑l'e | ot köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köč́agaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köč́agaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köč́agaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t köč́aga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agam ulmaš | om köč́aga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köč́agat ulmaš | ot köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köč́agaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš köč́aga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köč́agaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na köč́aga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köč́agaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t köč́aga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agaə̑nam ə̑l'e | köč́agaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köč́agaə̑nat ə̑l'e | köč́agaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köč́agaə̑n ə̑l'e | köč́agaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köč́agaə̑nna ə̑l'e | köč́agaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köč́agaə̑nda ə̑l'e | köč́agaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | köč́agaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agaə̑nam ulmaš | köč́agaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köč́agaə̑nat ulmaš | köč́agaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köč́agaə̑n ulmaš | köč́agaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köč́agaə̑nna ulmaš | köč́agaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köč́agaə̑nda ulmaš | köč́agaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köč́agaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | köč́agaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köč́aga | it köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́agaže | ə̑nže köč́aga |
| 1PL: | (köč́agaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na köč́aga) |
| 2PL: | köč́agaza | ida köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́agašt | ə̑nə̑št köč́aga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganem | ə̑nem köč́aga |
| 2SG: | köč́aganet | ə̑net köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́aganeže | ə̑než köč́aga |
| 1PL: | köč́aganena | ə̑nena köč́aga |
| 2PL: | köč́aganeda | ə̑neda köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́aganešt | ə̑nešt köč́aga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köč́aganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köč́aganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köč́aganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köč́aganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köč́aganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt köč́aga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köč́aganet ulmaš | ə̑net köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köč́aganeže ulmaš | ə̑než köč́aga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | köč́aganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köč́aganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt köč́aga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | köč́agaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | köč́agaman |
| Active participle: | köč́agaše |
| Passive participle: | köč́agame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | köč́agašaš |
| Negative participle: | köč́agadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | köč́agaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | köč́agade |
| Gerund of prior action: | köč́agamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | köč́agameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | köč́agašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | köč́agamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | köč́agadə̑maš |
