Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgam | om köŋga |
| 2SG: | köŋgat | ot köŋga |
| 3SG: | köŋgaš | ok/ogeš köŋga |
| 1PL: | köŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na köŋga |
| 2PL: | köŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da köŋga |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t köŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgaə̑m | šə̑m köŋga |
| 2SG: | köŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ köŋga |
| 3SG: | köŋgaje | ə̑š köŋga |
| 1PL: | köŋgana | ə̑šna köŋga |
| 2PL: | köŋgada | ə̑šda köŋga |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št köŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgaə̑nam | köŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | köŋgaə̑nat | köŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | köŋgaə̑n | köŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | köŋgaə̑nna | köŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | köŋgaə̑nda | köŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑nə̑t | köŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgam ə̑l'e | om köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köŋgat ə̑l'e | ot köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t köŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgam ulmaš | om köŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köŋgat ulmaš | ot köŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš köŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na köŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da köŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t köŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | köŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | köŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | köŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | köŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | köŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | köŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | köŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | köŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köŋgaə̑n ulmaš | köŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | köŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | köŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | köŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köŋga | it köŋga |
| 3SG: | köŋgaže | ə̑nže köŋga |
| 1PL: | (köŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na köŋga) |
| 2PL: | köŋgaza | ida köŋga |
| 3PL: | köŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št köŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋganem | ə̑nem köŋga |
| 2SG: | köŋganet | ə̑net köŋga |
| 3SG: | köŋganeže | ə̑než köŋga |
| 1PL: | köŋganena | ə̑nena köŋga |
| 2PL: | köŋganeda | ə̑neda köŋga |
| 3PL: | köŋganešt | ə̑nešt köŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | köŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda köŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt köŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net köŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než köŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | köŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda köŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt köŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | köŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | köŋgaman |
| Active participle: | köŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | köŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | köŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | köŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | köŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | köŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | köŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | köŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | köŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | köŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | köŋgadə̑maš |
