Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaranam | om küβaran |
| 2SG: | küβaranat | ot küβaran |
| 3SG: | küβaraneš | ok/ogeš küβaran |
| 1PL: | küβaranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβaran |
| 2PL: | küβaranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβaran |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑t | ogə̑t küβaran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarańə̑m | šə̑m küβaran |
| 2SG: | küβarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβaran |
| 3SG: | küβarańe | ə̑š küβaran |
| 1PL: | küβaranna | ə̑šna küβaran |
| 2PL: | küβaranda | ə̑šda küβaran |
| 3PL: | küβarańə̑č́ | ə̑št küβaran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaranə̑nam | küβaranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβaranə̑nat | küβaranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβaranə̑n | küβaranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβaranə̑nna | küβaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβaranə̑nda | küβaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑nə̑t | küβaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaranam ə̑l'e | om küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβaranat ə̑l'e | ot küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβaranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβaranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβaran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaranam ulmaš | om küβaran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβaranat ulmaš | ot küβaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβaranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβaran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβaranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβaran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaranə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβaranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβaranə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβaranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaranə̑n ə̑l'e | küβaranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβaranə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβaranə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaranə̑nam ulmaš | küβaranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβaranə̑nat ulmaš | küβaranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaranə̑n ulmaš | küβaranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβaranə̑nna ulmaš | küβaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβaranə̑nda ulmaš | küβaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβaran | it küβaran |
| 3SG: | küβaranže | ə̑nže küβaran |
| 1PL: | (küβaranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβaran) |
| 2PL: | küβaranza | ida küβaran |
| 3PL: | küβaranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβaran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarannem | ə̑nem küβaran |
| 2SG: | küβarannet | ə̑net küβaran |
| 3SG: | küβaranneže | ə̑než küβaran |
| 1PL: | küβarannena | ə̑nena küβaran |
| 2PL: | küβaranneda | ə̑neda küβaran |
| 3PL: | küβarannešt | ə̑nešt küβaran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβaranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβaran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarannet ulmaš | ə̑net küβaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaranneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβaranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβaran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβaranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβaranman |
| Active participle: | küβaranše |
| Passive participle: | küβaranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβaranšaš |
| Negative participle: | küβarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβaranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβaranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβaranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβaranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβaranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβarandə̑maš |
