Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalam | om küβarβal |
| 2SG: | küβarβalat | ot küβarβal |
| 3SG: | küβarβaleš | ok/ogeš küβarβal |
| 1PL: | küβarβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβarβal |
| 2PL: | küβarβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβarβal |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑t | ogə̑t küβarβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβal'ə̑m | šə̑m küβarβal |
| 2SG: | küβarβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβarβal |
| 3SG: | küβarβal'e | ə̑š küβarβal |
| 1PL: | küβarβalna | ə̑šna küβarβal |
| 2PL: | küβarβalda | ə̑šda küβarβal |
| 3PL: | küβarβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št küβarβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalə̑nam | küβarβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβarβalə̑nat | küβarβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβarβalə̑n | küβarβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβarβalə̑nna | küβarβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβarβalə̑nda | küβarβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑nə̑t | küβarβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalam ə̑l'e | om küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarβalat ə̑l'e | ot küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβarβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalam ulmaš | om küβarβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarβalat ulmaš | ot küβarβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβarβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβarβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβarβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβarβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβarβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβarβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarβalə̑n ə̑l'e | küβarβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβarβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβarβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβarβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalə̑nam ulmaš | küβarβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarβalə̑nat ulmaš | küβarβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarβalə̑n ulmaš | küβarβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarβalə̑nna ulmaš | küβarβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarβalə̑nda ulmaš | küβarβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβarβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarβal | it küβarβal |
| 3SG: | küβarβalže | ə̑nže küβarβal |
| 1PL: | (küβarβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβarβal) |
| 2PL: | küβarβalza | ida küβarβal |
| 3PL: | küβarβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβarβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalnem | ə̑nem küβarβal |
| 2SG: | küβarβalnet | ə̑net küβarβal |
| 3SG: | küβarβalneže | ə̑než küβarβal |
| 1PL: | küβarβalnena | ə̑nena küβarβal |
| 2PL: | küβarβalneda | ə̑neda küβarβal |
| 3PL: | küβarβalnešt | ə̑nešt küβarβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβarβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβarβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net küβarβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβarβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβarβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβarβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβarβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβarβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβarβalman |
| Active participle: | küβarβalše |
| Passive participle: | küβarβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβarβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | küβarβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβarβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβarβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβarβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβarβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβarβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβarβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβarβaldə̑maš |
