Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋam | om küβaroŋa |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋat | ot küβaroŋa |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaš | ok/ogeš küβaroŋa |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβaroŋa |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβaroŋa |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑t | ogə̑t küβaroŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋaə̑m | šə̑m küβaroŋa |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβaroŋa |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaje | ə̑š küβaroŋa |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋana | ə̑šna küβaroŋa |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋada | ə̑šda küβaroŋa |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št küβaroŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋaə̑nam | küβaroŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋaə̑nat | küβaroŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaə̑n | küβaroŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nna | küβaroŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nda | küβaroŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nə̑t | küβaroŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋam ə̑l'e | om küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋat ə̑l'e | ot küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋam ulmaš | om küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋat ulmaš | ot küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβaroŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβaroŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβaroŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | küβaroŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβaroŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβaroŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβaroŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋaə̑nam ulmaš | küβaroŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋaə̑nat ulmaš | küβaroŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaə̑n ulmaš | küβaroŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nna ulmaš | küβaroŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nda ulmaš | küβaroŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβaroŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋa | it küβaroŋa |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaže | ə̑nže küβaroŋa |
| 1PL: | (küβaroŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβaroŋa) |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaza | ida küβaroŋa |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋašt | ə̑nə̑št küβaroŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋanem | ə̑nem küβaroŋa |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋanet | ə̑net küβaroŋa |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaneže | ə̑než küβaroŋa |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋanena | ə̑nena küβaroŋa |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaneda | ə̑neda küβaroŋa |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋanešt | ə̑nešt küβaroŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaroŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβaroŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβaroŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβaroŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaroŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβaroŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβaroŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβaroŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβaroŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβaroŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβaroŋaman |
| Active participle: | küβaroŋaše |
| Passive participle: | küβaroŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβaroŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | küβaroŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβaroŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβaroŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβaroŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβaroŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβaroŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβaroŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβaroŋadə̑maš |
