Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalam | om küβal |
| 2SG: | küβalat | ot küβal |
| 3SG: | küβaleš | ok/ogeš küβal |
| 1PL: | küβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβal |
| 2PL: | küβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβal |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑t | ogə̑t küβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβal'ə̑m | šə̑m küβal |
| 2SG: | küβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβal |
| 3SG: | küβal'e | ə̑š küβal |
| 1PL: | küβalna | ə̑šna küβal |
| 2PL: | küβalda | ə̑šda küβal |
| 3PL: | küβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št küβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalə̑nam | küβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβalə̑nat | küβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβalə̑n | küβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβalə̑nna | küβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβalə̑nda | küβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑nə̑t | küβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalam ə̑l'e | om küβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβalat ə̑l'e | ot küβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalam ulmaš | om küβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβalat ulmaš | ot küβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβalə̑n ə̑l'e | küβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalə̑nam ulmaš | küβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβalə̑nat ulmaš | küβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβalə̑n ulmaš | küβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβalə̑nna ulmaš | küβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβalə̑nda ulmaš | küβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβal | it küβal |
| 3SG: | küβalže | ə̑nže küβal |
| 1PL: | (küβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβal) |
| 2PL: | küβalza | ida küβal |
| 3PL: | küβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalnem | ə̑nem küβal |
| 2SG: | küβalnet | ə̑net küβal |
| 3SG: | küβalneže | ə̑než küβal |
| 1PL: | küβalnena | ə̑nena küβal |
| 2PL: | küβalneda | ə̑neda küβal |
| 3PL: | küβalnešt | ə̑nešt küβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net küβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβalman |
| Active participle: | küβalše |
| Passive participle: | küβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | küβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβaldə̑maš |
